I don't know why this is, but whenever I hear a pseudoscientist invoke the name of Stephen Hawking for any reason,...
I don't know why this is, but whenever I hear a pseudoscientist invoke the name of Stephen Hawking for any reason, they almost always get his name wrong. It's either Hawkin, Hawkins, or Hawkings; almost never do they get it correct as Hawking. Why? It's a mystery. Perhaps saying it right would burn their tongue.
Whenever I do get this email from a crank, wanting me to read his lengthy PDF tome on a new model of physics for the universe, or whatever it is, I reflect on what it was that made him think I was likely to be receptive to it. The answer is obvious: it's the association of the idea of skepticism with the title of the show Skeptoid. He figured that I, as the skeptic, am the adversary of the mainstream and the champion of the maverick, looking to tear down the dark-aged establishment using the radiance of new ideas as my weapon. This is kind of a half-right definition of skepticism. Yes, we do want to shine the light of science on the ideas around us to see what's true and what's not. The difference is that while the crank believes the fundamentals of basic sciences are wrong, those of us who live and work in the sciences know that the core fundamentals are the most thoroughly tested and proven ideas we have. Cranks believe scientists refuse to question the core fundamentals because of some quasi-religious dogma; whereas the real reason is simply that those questions have already been exhaustively asked and answered. Cranks don't know that because they haven't studied in that field of science, relying instead only upon their own notions, and think they are the first to ask these questions. So they seek out others whom they expect are ideologically aligned with them about challenging the dogmatically paralyzed establishment. So I get their email. And they get angry when they learn I'm not out to prove Einstein was wrong about gravity.
https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4581
Whenever I do get this email from a crank, wanting me to read his lengthy PDF tome on a new model of physics for the universe, or whatever it is, I reflect on what it was that made him think I was likely to be receptive to it. The answer is obvious: it's the association of the idea of skepticism with the title of the show Skeptoid. He figured that I, as the skeptic, am the adversary of the mainstream and the champion of the maverick, looking to tear down the dark-aged establishment using the radiance of new ideas as my weapon. This is kind of a half-right definition of skepticism. Yes, we do want to shine the light of science on the ideas around us to see what's true and what's not. The difference is that while the crank believes the fundamentals of basic sciences are wrong, those of us who live and work in the sciences know that the core fundamentals are the most thoroughly tested and proven ideas we have. Cranks believe scientists refuse to question the core fundamentals because of some quasi-religious dogma; whereas the real reason is simply that those questions have already been exhaustively asked and answered. Cranks don't know that because they haven't studied in that field of science, relying instead only upon their own notions, and think they are the first to ask these questions. So they seek out others whom they expect are ideologically aligned with them about challenging the dogmatically paralyzed establishment. So I get their email. And they get angry when they learn I'm not out to prove Einstein was wrong about gravity.
https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4581
Re: "Cranks believe scientists refuse to question the core fundamentals because of some quasi-religious dogma; whereas the real reason is simply that those questions have already been exhaustively asked and answered."
ReplyDeletejulesnyquist.com - Jeff Schmidt - Disciplined Minds
JS = Jeff Schmidt, 19-year editor of Physics Today, physics PhD, was sued by (and won a settlement from) the AIP for publishing a critique of the way in which physics PhD's are trained, Disciplined Minds: A Critical Look at Salaried Professionals and the Soul-battering System That Shapes Their Lives
MR: "When you first thought of writing this book, you were in graduate school, right?"
JS: "Yes, that’s right. I got interested in the topic when I was going to professional training myself, getting a PhD in physics at the University of California, Irvine. It seemed like the best of my fellow graduate students were either dropping out or being kicked out. And by ‘best,’ those were the most concerned about other people and seemed less self-centered, less narrowly-focused, most friendly people ...
... they seemed to be handicapped in the competition. They seemed to be at a disadvantage not only because their attention was divided, but because their concerns about big picture issues like justice and the social role of the profession and so on, caused them to stop and think and question, whereas their unquestioning gung-ho classmates just plowed right through with nothing to hold them back. As I mentioned, there’s about a 50% drop-out rate for students entering University programs in all fields; and what I found was that this weeding out is not politically neutral. To put it bluntly, the programs favor ass-kissers. I don’t know if that’s an acceptable term on KFAI, but that’s the fact of the matter...."
Chris Reeve this doesn't jibe with my lifetime experience in academia and industry. The people who drop out usually have behavioral/emotional problems that hold back their professional progress, but it's convenient to blame "the system" for their own failings.
ReplyDeleteLev Osherovich The Twilight of the Scientific Age
ReplyDeleteMartín López Corredoira
Astrophysicist / Cosmologist / Philosopher / Published 50 Papers, Oftentimes as Lead
"Science is not a direct means for reaching the truth. Science works with hypotheses rather than with truths. This fact, although recognized, is usually forgotten. It gives rise to the creation of certain key groups within science which think that their hypotheses are indubitably solid truths, and think that the hypotheses of other minority groups are just extravagant or crackpot ideas ...
all through history, and even now, there have been many instances of discussion about how to interpret aspects of nature, with various possible options without a clear answer, in which a group of scientists have opted to claim their position is the good or orthodox one while other positions are heresies."
plus.google.com - *Martín López Corredoira: Cosmologist / Astrophysicist / Philosopher / Publi...
Honestly, it all sounds like yet another justification for academia's refusal to systematically track challenges to textbook theories -- and yet nevertheless still claim to be the final arbiter of truth.
ReplyDeleteThis is fine: Just realize that somebody will bring order to this area even if academia refuses, and that somebody will then own the entire topic.
Chris Reeve yes, when the New Scientific Revolution comes, the old guard will be first up against the wall.
ReplyDeletemath.ucr.edu - Crackpot index
http://www.ebtx.com/oats/cranknet.htm
ReplyDelete"F.Y.I.
The reasons for 'crankery'
The advancement of science requires - absolutely - what I call 'forced' induction (as opposed to 'free' induction - what animals do). This requires that you go off on your own to think independently. The extent to which you 'go off alone' determines whether you will become an acceptable scientist or what you call a 'crank'. Unfortunately, the originality of your ideas is tied inextricably to the measure of your 'aloneness'.
Other people act as guides and supports (a frame of reference) upon which you can rely to 'set you straight' when you stray into the realm of the 'illucid'. As I have said, 'Self delusion is the bane of induction'. I know this to be true from extensive personal experience. It is a real struggle to keep one's thoughts on track without the assistance of other readily available opinion.
Thus, if a scientist at Cern has a really bad idea, he may mention it to a colleague who says,
'Did you slip on a bar of soap in the shower? Don't you remember the 'X' factor we were just talking about last week?'
And then the first guy says, 'Oh yeah, I forgot about that. Forget it.'
Now he's back on track in less than ten seconds.
Someone alone however, may struggle for weeks in the same situation, unable to see a simple thing that another disinterested person would notice immediately. He may pursue the wrongheaded matter to some new bizarre conclusion and believe that he has found the Holy Grail. And the more effort he has put into it, the less he will be willing to give it up.
Therefore, if you go off alone you tend to become a 'crank'... but if you remain with the herd you tend to discover nothing new, i.e. and become a 'pundit'.
There is a Gaussian distribution here.
There are perhaps five or six thousand individuals who actually try to do 'forced induction' at the highest level. Half of them fall on the left 'crank' side of the distribution and half fall on the right 'pundit' side. Each half needs the other.
You could make the case that the 'extremes' ought to be cut off. But I would say, 'Who is to decide the cutoff point?'. I certainly wouldn't want to make such a momentous decision. Hence, I don't criticize other people's stuff in general since I understand how difficult it is to produce anything at all.
The same applies in the larger sense to wide groups of individuals. If the 'ship of science' (or one of its smaller boats) decides to drop anchor and wait for the truth to come to it ... they will stagnate and you will find that many more 'cranks' pop up to point out the paucity of perpendicular progress ... at the same time offering new and evermore bizarre solutions to present problems.
This is actually the present situation. The physics establishment has decided that they can proceed by experiment alone (data gathering) and that the data will tell them what to 'induce' next.
In fact, it will.
But this is the method of the animal population ... free induction. It is highly accurate but it takes forever to get where you want to go. Hence, humans have opted for 'forced induction' (they try everything and see what works ... fast progress with lots of mistakes). So their relative stagnation has engendered a new 'raft' of adventuresome 'cranks'.
It really doesn't matter though
As long as a free exchange of ideas is possible (in the political sense), then I don't see any need to protect anyone from either new ideas or stultifying academia. The truth will win out easily and eventually in an open forum."
ReplyDeleteChris Reeve: The truth will win out easily and eventually in an open forum.
ReplyDeleteThat is indeed the case. Most crank science theories are not worth the time disproving because they fly against empirical evidence. Martin Gardiner's work on this topic deserves your attention.
books.google.com - Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
Lev Osherovich While we can both agree on this simple statement, realize that what is being argued for is that none of the cranks should be listened to -- which is an argument based upon laziness for throwing out the small number of good ideas with the large number of bad ideas.
ReplyDeleteA little bit of investigation should reveal to anybody that looks that creative collaboration follows a Power Law: In other words, the challenge of collaboration is that each individual may have, at most, just one good idea to provide for a particular challenge (and usually none). This is, of course, how Amazon.com became such a powerhouse: They brought order to the "long tail".
There will come a day -- and hopefully I will get there first -- where somebody will do the same for science.
Lev Osherovich Thanks for the reference. I'll definitely go through this at some point.
ReplyDeleteinsti.physics.sunysb.edu - Are you a quack?
ReplyDeleteHerbert Miller Nice! I track challenges to textbook theory. So far, I'm counting around 80 of them, catalogued on the crowdsourcing site that I'm building out here:
ReplyDeletehttp://www.controversiesofscience.com
Is a person who tracks controversies crazy?
Please keep the crank pieces coming. I'm going to do a controversy card on all of them!
Disciplined Minds: A Critical Look at Salaried Professionals and the Soul-battering System That Shapes Their Lives
ReplyDelete(p41, 2001)
"Professionals generally avoid the risk inherent in real critical thinking and cannot properly be called critical thinkers. They are simply ideologically disciplined thinkers. Real critical thinking means uncovering and questioning social, political and moral assumptions; applying and refining a personally developed worldview; and calling for action that advances a personally created agenda ...
... An approach that backs away from any of these three components lacks the critical spirit ... Ideologically disciplined thinkers, especially the more gung-ho ones, often give the appearance of being critical thinkers as they go around deftly applying the official ideology and confidently reporting their judgments. The fact that professionals are usually more well-informed than nonprofessionals contributes to the illusion that they are critical thinkers."
Chris Reeve no just concerned
ReplyDeleteChris Reeve
ReplyDeleteIs a person who tracks controversies crazy?
Not unless the controversy is false. Calibration point: do you believe evolution or anthropogenic climate change are controversial?
controversiesofscience.com - Controversies of Science
Lev Osherovich It should be obvious that the point of tracking controversies is that a person does not know which ones will prove to be correct in advance.
ReplyDeleteAnd what a person learns along the way about challenges to textbook theory and how people think about them are much more valuable than the truth of the matter.
In science education, this approach is known as the "constructivist" approach. It is more concerned with using science as a tool for thinking rather than as a body of knowledge. By tracking controversies over time, we can develop our skill for questioning scientific theories through the learning of the patterns which afflict modern science. We need only seek out the best critiques, in order to learn in this manner -- which is what I do with the Controversies of Science collection.
Controversies of Science
https://plus.google.com/collection/Yhn4Y
A person will encounter many unexpected surprises along this journey -- things which science journalists refuse to discuss.
For example, the biggest mistake in the space sciences ...
The Empty Vacuum of Space Mistake
https://plus.google.com/+ChrisReeveOnlineScientificDiscourseIsBroken/posts/QofRTvS6B5b
Why evolution is not what you think ...
Why Evolution is Not What You Think - The Ebner Effect
https://plus.google.com/+ChrisReeveOnlineScientificDiscourseIsBroken/posts/2FcSPmaT4Zn
A fraud at the heart of radiocarbon dating ...
Willard Libby's Nobel Fraud
https://plus.google.com/+ChrisReeveOnlineScientificDiscourseIsBroken/posts/Uq5Sr5beF5o
A tree physiologist calls dendrochronology a pseudoscience ...
The Debate Over Dendrochronology
https://plus.google.com/+ChrisReeveOnlineScientificDiscourseIsBroken/posts/JDQ4HXinpRo
Plato explains the origin of the first stories mankind told ...
Plato's Reveal
https://plus.google.com/+ChrisReeveOnlineScientificDiscourseIsBroken/posts/Dm93UMBrkr9
A significant fraction of petroglyphs correspond to the shapes of electricity in the plasma laboratory ...
The Petroglyphs as Records of Cosmic Events
https://plus.google.com/+ChrisReeveOnlineScientificDiscourseIsBroken/posts/WaCFTUodH7q
The arbitrary selection of an age for the Earth, in the light of conflicting data ...
The Age of the Earth
https://plus.google.com/+ChrisReeveOnlineScientificDiscourseIsBroken/posts/4wej9zi8NYT
The 8 instances of mammoth tusks found to be peppered with iron meteorites, suggesting that man had nothing at all to do with their extinction ...
The Extinction of the Mammoths
https://plus.google.com/+ChrisReeveOnlineScientificDiscourseIsBroken/posts/ZqknTz57wfZ
An anomalously young age for coal ...
The Problematic Age of Coal
https://plus.google.com/+ChrisReeveOnlineScientificDiscourseIsBroken/posts/Wy6ApTy4KNz
ReplyDeleteThe problematic weight for the dinosaurs ...
The Problematic Weight of the Dinosaurs
https://plus.google.com/+ChrisReeveOnlineScientificDiscourseIsBroken/posts/EdMeE4pV2AP
The unexpected trouble with tree ring analysis ...
The Tree Ring
https://plus.google.com/+ChrisReeveOnlineScientificDiscourseIsBroken/posts/2ih7nPJ3yCV
The failure to prove that Venus' heat comes from a greenhouse effect ...
Why Venus is Not a Greenhouse
https://plus.google.com/+ChrisReeveOnlineScientificDiscourseIsBroken/posts/hdDa75Zk3sd
You don't know it yet, but science journalism has an unfortunate history to it: They have not covered controversies for a full hundred years, and that refusal to behave as a normal journalist is having a significant affect upon your own worldview.